Subaru key fobs are sophisticated devices that enhance both vehicle security and convenience by allowing keyless entry and ignition. These compact gadgets make accessing and operating a Subaru vehicle effortless, adding an essential layer of security and ease to everyday driving. However, there are occasions when you might need to reprogram your Subaru key fob.

Common reasons include the need for a battery replacement, key fob malfunction, or lost keys that necessitate a new fob. This article is designed to guide you through the straightforward process of how to reprogram subaru key fob, ensuring uninterrupted access to your vehicle. With detailed steps, useful tips, and practical troubleshooting advice, you’ll find the process manageable and effective, whether you’re doing it for routine maintenance or in response to an urgent need.
Tools and Materials Needed
Reprogramming your Subaru key fob requires a few essential tools and materials to ensure a smooth process. Firstly, you’ll need the Subaru Key Fob that matches your vehicle model, as compatibility is crucial for successful reprogramming. Ensure that you have access to your vehicle, which should have a working ignition system, as some steps may need the car’s ignition to be turned on.
The Owner’s Manual is invaluable as it provides specific vehicle instructions to guide you through the reprogramming process. If your key fob has a dead battery, you will need a Replacement Key Fob Battery; consult the manual for the correct battery type. Basic tools, such as a small screwdriver, might be necessary to open the fob to replace the battery or check connections. Having all these items on hand will facilitate a seamless reprogramming procedure.
Common Signs That Your Subaru Key Fob Needs Reprogramming
Key Fob Stops Unlocking or Locking Doors
A key fob that suddenly stops unlocking or locking your Subaru doors clearly indicates that reprogramming might be necessary. Over time, the alignment between the transmitter in the key fob and the receiver in the vehicle can become misaligned, leading to non-functioning buttons. When the key fob fails to engage the locking mechanism, reprogramming can often resolve the issue by realigning the communication channels.

This process resets the fob’s operating system to ensure it properly interacts with your Subaru’s locking system, restoring its essential function and allowing you to secure your vehicle without frustration.
Vehicle Fails to Recognize Key Fob
Another common sign that your Subaru key fob requires reprogramming is when the vehicle does not recognize the fob. Symptoms include the keyless entry system malfunctioning or the car not starting, even when the fob is inside. This issue often arises from a disrupted signal connection between the fob and the vehicle’s onboard computer, typically due to electronic interference or additional paired devices.
Reprogramming the key fob can restore this critical connection, enabling the car to acknowledge the fob promptly and allowing for seamless keyless start and entry, thus reinstating normal vehicle operation.
Key Fob Working Intermittently
Intermittent key fob functionality can be particularly inconvenient, occurring when the signal transmission becomes unreliable. If the fob works sporadically or only at close range, underlying issues might involve weak signal transmission or outdated programming. Reprogramming the key fob can address these intermittent problems by updating the fob’s software and ensuring it maintains consistent communication with the vehicle’s receiver.

This renewed link enhances both the range and reliability of the key fob, guaranteeing its functions are executed smoothly every time, ensuring hassle-free access and operation of your Subaru.
Preparing to Reprogram the Key Fob
Verify the Compatibility of the Key Fob
Before beginning the reprogramming process, confirming that your key fob is compatible with your specific Subaru model is crucial. This ensures that the reprogramming process will be successful and that all keyless functions will operate correctly. Start by identifying whether your fob is the standard keyless entry type or the more advanced push-to-start model.
This identification can usually be determined by examining the fob or consulting your vehicle’s documentation. Ensuring compatibility also involves verifying that your fob is intended for your Subaru’s make and year, as variations may exist between different models and production years.
Gather Required Information
Effective preparation involves gathering all necessary information and ensuring your equipment is in optimal condition. Consult your Subaru owner’s manual to familiarize yourself with vehicle-specific reprogramming instructions, as they provide critical details tailored to your model. Additionally, verify that your vehicle’s battery is fully charged, as a low battery could impede the process.
It’s equally important to ensure that the key fob battery is functional, as a dead battery would hinder reprogramming efforts. This careful preparation guarantees a smooth reprogramming experience, minimizing potential disruptions and safeguarding uninterrupted vehicle access.
How to Reprogram Subaru Key Fob Step-by-Step Instructions
Method 1: Reprogramming Without a Dealer
Reprogramming your Subaru key fob without professional assistance is straightforward if you follow these simple steps. First, sit in the driver’s seat and close all the doors, making sure you have your key fob within range. Insert your key into the ignition and turn it to the “On” position without starting the engine. Rapidly cycle the key between the “On” and “Off” positions about six times within ten seconds, ending with the key in the “On” position.

Listen for a chime indicating the vehicle has entered programming mode. Press a button on the key fob and wait for a second chime confirming the fob’s registration with the car. Finally, turn the key to the “Off” position and remove it, completing the reprogramming. Always keep the fob close to your vehicle to ensure the signals are received properly during this process.
Method 2: Reprogramming with the Help of the Vehicle’s Buttons
Alternatively, you can reprogram the key fob using the vehicle’s interior buttons, which can be especially useful if your car supports remote programming functions. Begin by entering your car and closing all doors. Hold down the “Lock” and “Unlock” buttons simultaneously on the driver’s door panel. After approximately five seconds, release the buttons.
Then, quickly press and release the “Unlock” button three times. This sequence should put the vehicle in programming mode, indicated by a beep or chime. With the fob in hand, press and hold the “Unlock” button and press the “Lock” button. Wait for the vehicle to acknowledge the fob with an additional beep or chime. This method ensures that the key fob is synchronized with the car’s onboard system, restoring full functionality.
Troubleshooting Common Key Fob Reprogramming Issues
Key Fob Not Syncing After Reprogramming
If your key fob fails to sync with your Subaru after reprogramming, this could be due to a few common issues. Firstly, ensure that the key fob battery is correctly connected; loose or misaligned battery contacts can prevent successful syncing. If the battery is secure, try reprogramming the fob again, carefully following each step to rule out any user error.
Additionally, try an alternative reprogramming method, as some models may respond differently. Environmental factors like electronic interference could also be culprits, so try performing the reprogramming process in a different location. If these steps don’t resolve the issue, it may be necessary to consult a professional or reach out to your Subaru dealer for advanced troubleshooting.
Key Fob Not Responding to Button Presses
When a key fob does not respond to button presses, the most likely cause is a dead or depleted battery. Begin by replacing the battery with a new one to ensure adequate power. If the issue persists, consider that an incorrect programming procedure during reprogramming may have led to miscommunication; in this case, reprogram the fob once more with close attention to the instructions.

Additionally, inspect the key fob for physical damage or dirt that could impair the proper function of the buttons. Cleaning the contacts with a small amount of rubbing alcohol can remove any debris or oxidation, often restoring button responsiveness. If problems continue, further inspection by an expert may be necessary to determine if internal components are damaged.
Using the Subaru Key Fob After Reprogramming
Testing the Key Fob
After successfully reprogramming your Subaru key fob, it is crucial to ensure its functionality through systematic testing. Begin by testing the basic functions, such as locking and unlocking the doors from various distances, to confirm the fob’s range. Next, start the engine if your car supports remote start functionality, checking for any delays or failures in response.
Finally, test the panic button, ensuring it activates the vehicle’s alarm system promptly. By verifying these functions, you can confidently ensure the reprogrammed fob meets all operational requirements essential for everyday use.
Reprogramming Additional Key Fobs
If you need to reprogram additional key fobs for use with your Subaru, the process is quite straightforward and parallel to reprogramming a single fob. Begin with the standard procedure detailed earlier, one fob at a time, ensuring each fob is synchronized with the vehicle sequentially. This allows for seamless access and operation across multiple users.

Should you require a second or third fob, repeating the programming process whilst your vehicle is in programming mode ensures each fob communicates effectively with the onboard system. Keep all fobs within the vehicle’s proximity to facilitate uninterrupted signal transfer during this process.
When to Seek Professional Help
When Reprogramming Fails
There are certain scenarios where reprogramming your Subaru key fob might not work despite following all steps correctly. One common issue lies with the car’s immobilizer system, which could malfunction, preventing proper communication between the vehicle and the fob. Additionally, a damaged or defective key fob can hinder successful programming. In such cases, the fob might not hold a charge or send the correct signals needed for seamless operation.
The importance of seeking professional assistance cannot be overstated if you suspect issues beyond simple reprogramming errors. A professional can diagnose and resolve problems involving complex electronic systems critical to your vehicle’s security and functionality.
Visiting a Subaru Dealer or Locksmith
If you encounter difficulties that cannot be resolved through the usual reprogramming methods, you should contact a Subaru dealership or a professional locksmith. These experts have the necessary tools and expertise to either reprogram or replace your key fob, ensuring it works efficiently with your vehicle. While the cost of these services may vary, dealerships typically offer warranties on their work, providing peace of mind for vehicle owners.
Locksmiths might offer competitive pricing and convenience, especially in emergencies. Understanding the potential costs and available services can help you make an informed decision when professional help becomes necessary.
Preventative Tips to Avoid Key Fob Issues
Proper Key Fob Maintenance
Taking care of your key fob is essential for its longevity and reliability. Avoid exposing the key fob to water or extreme temperatures, as moisture and heat can damage electronic components. Store your key fob safely, such as a protective case or specific pocket in your bag, to prevent physical damage. Regularly clean your key fob with a soft cloth to remove dirt and debris, which can cause buttons to stick or fail.
Replacing the Key Fob Battery Regularly
Regular battery replacement is crucial to ensure that your key fob operates smoothly and efficiently. Monitor the battery life and replace it as soon as you notice any signs of a fading signal or delay in response. Make a habit of checking the battery level every few months, especially if your key fob shows inconsistent performance. A fresh battery can prevent inconvenient reprogramming and ensure your key fob functions optimally.
Conclusion
Reprogramming a Subaru key fob can be straightforward when equipped with the right guidance. By understanding the preparation needed and following step-by-step instructions on how to reprogram Subaru key fob, you can often resolve issues independently. This guide has outlined troubleshooting methods and emphasized when to seek professional help if challenges arise.
Regular maintenance, like battery replacement, is advised to ensure optimal functionality. Keeping spare fobs handy adds convenience and security, ensuring seamless use of your vehicle’s features. With these insights, reprogramming a key fob becomes a manageable task, confidently empowering Subaru owners.